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1 Income Tax Service
Юридический термин: служба подоходных налогов -
2 Income Tax Service
Law: ITSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Income Tax Service
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3 income tax
В США действует система прогрессивного подоходного налога, которым облагаются не только граждане США (с дохода, полученного на территории США), но и иностранцы, постоянно проживающие в США, а также иностранцы, временно находящиеся в стране, - с дохода от источников, находящихся в США. Порядок расчета подоходного налога настолько сложен, что многие американцы обращаются за помощью к платным консультантам [tax accountant]. Сначала рассчитывается сумма, с которой взимается налог. Из общей суммы поступлений вычитаются поступления, не являющиеся доходом (например, заем, взятый в банке). Полученная сумма составляет валовый доход [gross income]. Из нее вычитаются суммы налоговых исключений [exclusions] - не облагаемые налогом поступления (например, пособия). Далее учитываются вычеты из налогооблагаемой суммы [ deductions]. К ним относятся, например, расходы, необходимые для получения данного вида дохода, а также пожертвования на благотворительные цели. Наконец, учитываются налоговые льготы [exemptions]. Оставшаяся сумма составляет налогооблагаемый доход [taxable income]. К нему применяются различные ставки налога для одиноких лиц, для глав семей и для семейной пары, подающей совместный налоговый отчет [ tax return]. Выплата налога осуществляется несколькими способами: путем вычета из жалованья и ежеквартальных налоговых выплат, а также путем подачи годового налогового отчета в Налоговое управление США [ Internal Revenue Service] -
4 combat zone service income tax exemption
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > combat zone service income tax exemption
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5 Internal Revenue Service Income Tax Withholding statement
American: W4Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Internal Revenue Service Income Tax Withholding statement
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6 combat zone service income tax exemption
освобождение от уплаты подоходного налога военнослужащих, находящихся в зоне боевых действийEnglish-Russian military dictionary > combat zone service income tax exemption
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7 tax
1. nналог, сбор; пошлина
- accrued tax
- accumulated-earnings tax
- accumulated profits tax
- ad valorem tax
- advance tax
- advance corporate tax
- advertising tax
- alcohol tax
- alcoholic beverage tax
- amusement tax
- annual tax
- assessed tax
- average tax
- back tax
- bequest tax
- beverage tax
- bill tax
- bills of exchange tax
- budgeted taxes
- building tax
- business tax
- capital tax
- capital acquisition tax
- capital gains tax
- capital transactions tax
- capital transfer tax
- capital yield tax
- capitation tax
- car tax
- cargo tax
- cascade tax
- chain-store tax
- company income tax
- compensating tax
- complementary tax
- concession tax
- consumption tax
- conveyance tax
- corporate tax
- corporate income tax
- corporate profit tax
- corporation tax
- corporation income tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- death and gift tax
- defence tax
- deferred taxes
- deferred income taxes
- degressive tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- discriminatory tax
- dividend withholding tax
- documentary stamp tax
- domestic tax
- donor's tax
- double tax
- earned income tax
- employment tax
- entertainment taxes
- environmental tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excessive tax
- excess profits tax
- exchange tax
- excise tax
- export tax
- federal tax
- fixed assets tax
- flat tax
- flat rate tax
- foreign exchange tax
- foreign trade tax
- foreign withholding tax
- franchise tax
- gambling tax
- gasoline tax
- general property tax
- general sales tax
- gift tax
- graded tax
- graduated tax
- graduated income tax
- graduated poll tax
- green tax
- gross income tax
- gross profits tax
- gross receipts tax
- head tax
- hidden tax
- highway tax
- immovable property tax
- immovable property gains tax
- immovable property transfer tax
- import tax
- import equalization tax
- import turnover tax
- imposed tax
- income tax
- income tax on corporations
- income tax on individuals
- income tax on shareholders
- indirect tax
- industrial and commercial profits tax
- inheritance tax
- insurance tax
- land tax
- land-value tax
- legacy tax
- legal entity tax
- licence tax
- liquor tax
- local taxes
- long-term capital gains tax
- lump-sum tax
- luxury tax
- matured tax
- maximum tax
- minimum tax
- mortgage tax
- motor vehicle tax
- multiple stages tax
- multistage cumulative turnover tax
- municipal taxes
- national tax
- negative income tax
- net wealth tax
- net worth tax
- normal tax
- nuisance tax
- occupational tax
- oil tax
- one-time tax
- oppressive taxes
- outlay taxes
- output tax
- pay-as-you-earn tax
- pay-as-you-go tax
- payroll tax
- penalty tax
- per capita tax
- personal property tax
- poll tax
- pollution tax
- premium taxes
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- prohibitive tax
- property tax
- proportional tax
- provincial tax
- provisional tax
- public tax
- purchase tax
- pyramidal tax
- real estate tax
- real property tax
- real property transfer tax
- realty transfer tax
- receipts tax
- regressive tax
- remittance tax
- repressive tax
- resource tax
- retail sales tax
- retained profits tax
- revaluation tax
- revenue tax
- road taxes
- sales tax
- sales and turnover tax
- schedular tax
- securities tax
- security tax
- self-employment tax
- separate tax
- service tax
- severance tax
- short-term capital gains tax
- sin tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- specific tax
- spendings tax
- stamp tax
- state tax
- state excise taxes
- stock exchange turnover tax
- stockhoder's tax
- stock transfer tax
- sumptuary tax
- supplementary tax
- tonnage tax
- trade tax
- transaction tax
- transfer tax
- turnover tax
- underlying tax
- undistributed profit tax
- unpaid tax
- use tax
- value-added tax
- wage tax
- wealth tax
- wholesale sale tax
- windfall profits tax
- withholding tax
- withholding tax on dividends
- withholding tax on savings
- tax at source
- tax in kind
- tax on cargo
- tax on corporation
- tax on dividends
- tax on excess profits
- tax on gross receipts
- tax on gross revenue
- tax on importation
- tax on the income
- tax on inheritance
- tax on interest income
- tax on international transactions
- tax on land
- tax on motor vehicles
- tax on patents
- tax on personal income
- tax on profits
- tax on purchase of a motor vehicle
- tax on savings
- tax on stock exchange dealings
- tax on trade
- tax chargeable on the income
- tax due
- taxes levied at a flat rate
- tax payable
- tax withheld
- after taxes
- before taxes
- exempt from taxes
- free of taxes
- liable to tax
- subject to tax
- abate a tax
- abolish a tax
- apply taxes
- assess a tax
- be exempt from taxes
- be liable to tax
- calculate tax on profits
- charge a tax
- collect taxes
- compute a tax
- cut down taxes
- decrease taxes
- deduct taxes
- deduct taxes at source
- defer taxes
- dodge taxes
- evade taxes
- exempt from taxes
- impose a tax
- increase taxes
- kick against taxes
- lay a tax
- levy a tax
- lower a tax
- pay a tax
- raise taxes
- rebate a tax
- recover a tax
- reduce taxes
- reform taxes
- relieve from taxes
- remit taxes to appropriate authorities
- withhold taxes2. attr.
- tax abatement
- tax accruals
- tax arrears
- tax assessment form
- tax audit
- tax bracket
- tax declaration
- tax delinquency
- tax divide
- tax fraud
- tax offence
- tax rate
- tax rebate
- tax receipts
- tax return
- tax roll
- tax status
- tax treatment
- tax yield3. v
- tax at source
- tax capital gains
- tax capital gains realized on the disposal of immovable property
- tax income -
8 income
n1) доход; заработок, доходы; поступления2) амер. прибыль
- accounting income
- accrued income
- accrued coupon income
- accumulated income
- accumulated taxable income
- active income
- actual income
- additional income
- adjusted income
- adjusted gross income
- after-tax income
- agency income
- aggregate income
- alternative minimum taxable income
- annual income
- assessable income
- average income
- average annual income
- before-tax income
- blocked income
- book income
- business income
- capital income
- cash income
- casual income
- combined income
- commission income
- community property income
- consolidated taxable income
- constant income
- consumer income
- cumulative taxable income
- current income
- declared income
- deferred income
- derivative income
- determinable income
- discretionary income
- disposable income
- disposable personal income
- dividend income
- earned income
- excessive income
- expected income
- export income
- extra income
- extraordinary income
- factor income
- family income
- farm income
- fiduciary accounting income
- financial income
- financial services income
- fixed income
- foregone income
- foreign earned income
- foreign exchange trading income
- foreign source income
- franked income
- gambling income
- gift income
- gross income
- gross national income
- gross operating income
- guaranteed minimum income
- habitual income
- hidden income
- household income
- illegal income
- imputed income
- individual income
- interest income
- interest income on advances to customers
- interest income on commercial loans
- interest income on loans
- investment income
- invisible income
- irregular income
- labour income
- large income
- licensing income
- life income
- low income
- manufacturing income
- marginal income
- minimum income
- miscellaneous income
- money income
- national income
- negative income
- net income
- net income before exemptions
- net income of society
- net income per share
- net capital income
- net interest income
- net operating income
- net operating income before provisions for losses
- nominal income
- noninterest income
- noninterest operating income
- nonoperating income
- nontaxable income
- nontrading income
- notional income
- operating income
- operational income
- ordinary income
- ordinary gross income
- original income
- other income
- ownership incomes
- passive income
- passive activity income
- passive investment income
- per capita income
- per head income
- periodical income
- permanent income
- personal income
- portfolio income
- premium income
- pretax income
- primary income
- private income
- professional income
- projected income
- property income
- psychic income
- real income
- regular income
- relative income
- rent income
- rental income
- rentier income
- residual income
- retained income
- retained taxable income
- retirement income
- sales income
- self-employment income
- separate taxable income
- service income
- settled income
- sheltered income
- social income
- spendable income
- steady income
- supplementary income
- take home income
- taxable income
- tax-exempt income
- tax-exempt interest income
- tax-free income
- total income
- trading income
- transitory income
- undistributed income
- unearned income
- unexpected income
- unreported income
- wage and salary income
- yearly income
- income for the year
- income from affiliates
- income from business
- income from capital
- income from commercial activities
- income from currency transactions
- income from customer transactions
- income from entrepreneurship
- income from finance leases
- income from investment of capital
- income from investments
- income from off-balance-sheet transactions
- income from operations
- income from property
- income from rentals
- income from sales
- income from self-employment
- income from treasury and interbank transactions
- income from work
- income in foreign currency
- income in kind
- income of an enterprise
- income of investment
- incomes of the population
- income on currency operations
- income on securities transactions
- income on trust activities
- income per head
- income and expenditure
- income and expense
- income attributable to gross receipts from foreign trade
- income exempt from taxes
- income generated by
- income liable to tax
- income subject to tax
- accumulate income beyond the reasonable needs of business
- assign income to another person for tax purposes
- boost income
- bring in an income
- compute taxable income
- conceal income from taxation
- declare income
- defer income
- derive income from activities
- detect illegal income
- draw income
- earn income
- ensure income
- exclude income
- gain income
- generate an income
- redistribute the income
- reflect taxable income inaccurately
- report income
- split the income
- tax income
- underreport incomeEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > income
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9 income
1) доход; заработок, доходы; поступления2) амер. прибыль•Income fluctuates over the years. — Доход колеблется из года в год.
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10 tax return
эконЗаполняется всеми гражданами США с указанием доходов и расходов в течение отчетного года. По закону декларация должна быть заполнена и направлена в Налоговое управление США [ Internal Revenue Service] к 15 апреля [ April 15] года, следующего за отчетным, включительнотж tax returns -
11 income
доход (ы); приход; прибыль; поступления; бухг. валовая выручка (за отчётный период) || приобретаемый ради дохода, приносящий доход (об облигациях, фондах) -
12 income
nдоход; прибыль; поступления -
13 income
[ʹıŋ|kʌm,ʹın{kʌm}-] nдоход(ы); приход; поступления; прибыльafter-tax income - доход после уплаты налогов, чистый доход
earned income - а) производственный доход; б) трудовой доход
net income - чистый доход, чистая прибыль
per capita /per head/ income - доход на душу населения
retained income - нераспределённый доход, нераспределённая прибыль
income on investments - доход(ы) от капиталовложений /инвестиций/
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14 income
n доход; приход; поступления; прибыльafter-tax income — доход после уплаты налогов, чистый доход
net income — чистый доход, чистая прибыль
retained income — нераспределённый доход, нераспределённая прибыль
Синонимический ряд:1. earnings (noun) allowance; annuity; commission; earnings; emolument; fee; pay; payment; pittance; profits; return; salary; stipend; wages2. revenue (noun) comings in; receipts; revenue -
15 Internal Revenue Service
сокр IRSНалоговое управление США, Налоговая служба СШАФедеральное ведомство, учрежденное в 1862 с целью сбора налогов и контроля за выполнением налогового законодательства США. Действует через общенациональную систему налоговых бюро, включая семь региональных бюро. Входит в состав Министерства финансов [ Department of the Treasury, U.S.]. Во главе управления стоит комиссар [ commissioner]; окружные отделения возглавляются директорами. Собираемые налоги составляют три четверти всех поступлений в федеральный бюджет (в среднем 200 млрд. долларов в год в виде подоходного налога [ income tax] и налогов на корпорации [ corporate income tax]). Располагает информационно-консультативной службой, предоставляющей материалы по вопросам налогообложения. Граждане США ежегодно направляют в местные органы управления свои налоговые декларации [ tax return]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Internal Revenue Service
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16 withholding tax
экон1) Удержание подоходного налога [ income tax] путем регулярных вычетов из зарплаты, осуществляемое нанимателем. Существует на федеральном уровне и на уровне штата. Этот вид взимания налога, введенный в 1943, не исключает ежеквартальных налоговых отчетов и ежегодной налоговой декларации [ tax return], которые налогоплательщик обязан представлять в местное отделение Налогового управления [ Internal Revenue Service]2) Удержание налога с суммы дивидендов, распределяемых среди держателей акцийEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > withholding tax
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17 value added tax
сокр. VAT гос. фин. налог на добавленную стоимость, НДС (косвенный налог, взимаемый со стоимости, добавленной на каждом этапе производства и обмена товаров и услуг, т. е. с разницы между стоимостью продукта или услуги и стоимостью ресурсов, использованных при производстве данного товара или оказании данной услуги)See:value added, input VAT, output VAT, indirect tax, purchase tax, goods and service tax, destination principle, origin principle, consumption tax, consumption-type VAT, net income-type VAT, gross income-type VAT, addition method, commodity tax, consumption taxation, VAT declaration, VATable, VAT-free, indirect taxation, tax point, transfer of a going concern, zero rating -
18 adjusted gross income
сокр. AGI гос. фин., учет, амер. скорректированный валовой доход [брутто-доход\] (доход физического лица, декларируемый Службе внутренних доходов; рассчитывается как сумма доходов от всех налогооблагаемых источников (заработная плата, пособие по безработице, дивиденды, проценты, прибыль от коммерческой или фермерской деятельности и т. д.) минус невозмещаемые расходы, связанные с получением этих доходов, а так же отчисления по некоторым пенсионным планам, алименты др.; используется для расчета налогооблагаемой прибыли)See:taxable income, Internal Revenue Service, gross income, taxable income, taxable source, alternative tax base, above-the-line cost, adjusted basis, adjusted for taxation, adjusted gross estate, adjustments to gross income, allowable expenses, deduction 2) в), exclusion, gross earnings
* * *
abbrev.: AGI adjusted gross income откорректированный брутто-доход: доход физического лица, декларируемый Службе внутренних доходов в США (форма 1040); для получения суммы такого дохода из всех доходов вычитаются алименты, расходы на переезд, взносы в некоторые пенсионные и сберегательные планы (IRA; KEOGH); см. gross earnings;* * *. Also known as AGI, it's your individual income before personal exemptions or standard or itemized deductions. It's the total of wages, interest, dividends, capital gains (or up to $3,000 in losses), profit or loss from real estate or pass-through entities (e.g., S corporation), pension income and certain other items less contributions to an IRA or Keogh plan, one-half of any self- employment income, and health insurance for self-employed individuals, and certain other deductions. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 . -
19 Einkommensteuerbehandlung
Einkommensteuerbehandlung
income-tax treatment;
• Einkommensteuerbehörde income-tax collector (authority), Internal Revenue Office (US) (Service, Br.);
• Einkommensteuerbelastung income-tax load;
• Einkommensteuerbemessungsgrundlage income-tax base;
• Einkommensteuerberatung income-tax service;
• Einkommensteuerberechnung income-tax computation (calculation);
• Einkommensteuerberichtigung amended [income-tax] return (declaration);
• Einkommensteuerbescheid income-tax assessment (bill);
• Einkommensteuerbestimmungen income-tax regulations;
• Einkommensteuerbezirk collection district;
• Einkommensteuerbuchführung, Einkommensteuerbuchhaltung accounting for income tax, income-tax accounting;
• Einkommensteuerdurchführungsverordnung tax implementation ordinance;
• Einkommensteuererhebung collection of income tax;
• Einkommensteuererhöhung income-tax increase.Business german-english dictionary > Einkommensteuerbehandlung
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20 Beratung
Beratung f 1. GEN advice, (AE) counseling, (BE) counselling; consultation, consulting (Konsultation); 2. MGT meeting; 3. RECHT deliberation • in Beratung mit GEN in consultation with • nach Beratung mit GEN, POL on consultation with* * *f 1. < Geschäft> advice, counseling (AE), counselling (BE), Konsultation consultation, consulting; 2. < Mgmnt> meeting; 3. < Recht> deliberation ■ in Beratung mit < Geschäft> in consultation with* * *Beratung
counsel (US), council, consultation, (Beratschlagung) deliberation, meeting, conference, (Gerichtshof) discussion, (von Kunden) advice, counsel;
• zur Beratung versammelt in council;
• fachkundige Beratung expert advice;
• fallorientierte Beratung case-by-case consultation;
• finanzielle Beratung financial advice;
• juristische Beratung legal consultation (advice);
• kostenlose Beratung free counsel;
• sachkundige Beratung expert guidance;
• standortnahe Beratung local advice;
• unparteiische Beratung independent advice;
• unabhängige wissenschaftliche Beratung independent scientific advice;
• zwischenstaatliche Beratungen intergovernmental consultations;
• Beratung und Aufklärung (Kunden) clinic;
• Beratung in Devisenangelegenheiten foreign-exchange advice;
• Beratung in Einkommensteuerfragen income-tax service;
• Beratung auf allen Gebieten full service;
• Beratung des Haushaltsplans budget debate;
• Beratung in Pensionsfragen retirement counselling;
• Beratung in Personalfragen employee counselling;
• Beratung in Steuerangelegenheiten tax service;
• Beratung bei Unternehmensübernahme merger advice;
• Beratung des Vorstands management consultancy;
• finanzielle Beratung der gewerblichen Wirtschaft corporate financial counseling (US);
• Beratung abhalten to hold a conference;
• geheime Beratung abhalten to sit behind closed doors;
• mit den Beratungen beginnen to enter into consultations;
• in Beratungen mit jem. eintreten to enter into judgment with s. o.;
• sich zu Beratungen zurückziehen to retire to deliberate.
См. также в других словарях:
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